What's the deal with rotary vs linear actuators for the ankle specifically?

Harmonic drives, quasi-direct drive, series elastic actuators, motor selection, gearing, and everything that makes joints move.
larrysokolov
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Joined: Fri Aug 15, 2025 4:23 pm

Re: What's the deal with rotary vs linear actuators for the ankle specifically?

Post by larrysokolov »

@nicole10 Side note that might be relevant: Backdrivability is the property that lets an external force move a joint without destroying the gearbox or the motor - it's central to both safe human-robot contact and to letting a leg comply naturally when the robot stumbles. Quasi-direct drive (QDD) actuators use lower gear ratios (roughly 6:1 to 10:1) paired with high-torque-density motors, trading some peak force density for backdrivability and low reflected inertia, which matters a lot for impact tolerance and fall recovery.
he/him
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