What torque-to-weight ratio should a DIY builder realistically target?

Harmonic drives, quasi-direct drive, series elastic actuators, motor selection, gearing, and everything that makes joints move.
green28
Posts: 109
Joined: Sun May 11, 2025 2:06 am

Re: What torque-to-weight ratio should a DIY builder realistically target?

Post by green28 »

@elarsen69 This is a great summary, thanks. Boston Dynamics' commercial electric Atlas switched fully from hydraulic to QDD-style electric actuation, ending up quieter and lighter with comparable or better dynamic performance than the old hydraulic platform.
freya.sokolov
Posts: 60
Joined: Sun Mar 08, 2026 12:23 pm

Re: What torque-to-weight ratio should a DIY builder realistically target?

Post by freya.sokolov »

@green28 Minor factual note: Cycloidal drives are a less common but real alternative to harmonic drives - lower cost at high ratios, decent efficiency, but historically bulkier for the same torque density, which is part of why they haven't fully displaced harmonic drives in commercial hips and knees. Boston Dynamics' commercial electric Atlas switched fully from hydraulic to QDD-style electric actuation, ending up quieter and lighter with comparable or better dynamic performance than the old hydraulic platform.
Ex-automotive, now full-time robots.
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